As technology advances, so do the risks associated with cyberthreats. Understanding basic cybersecurity terms is essential for business owners to protect their assets, data, 和声誉. In the following sections, we’ll explore key cybersecurity terms and concepts that every business owner should be familiar with.
恶意软件
恶意软件 is short for malicious software and encompasses various harmful programs designed to disrupt computer systems, 窃取数据, or gain unauthorized access to a network. Types of malware include viruses, ransomware, 木马, 间谍软件. Employing robust antivirus and anti-malware solutions is crucial to detect and mitigate these threats.
网络钓鱼
网络钓鱼 is a cyberattack where malicious actors attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, 比如密码, 信用卡资料, 或者登录凭据. 网络钓鱼 attacks often come through deceptive emails, 垃圾短信, or websites that appear legitimate. 业务 owners must educate their employees about the dangers of phishing and promote a culture of vigilance when dealing with suspicious communications.
防火墙
A firewall is a network security solution that acts as a barrier between a company’s internal network and external networks such as the internet. It constantly scans and controls traffic coming in and out of a network using predetermined rules. These security rules help prevent unauthorized access to a system and keep potential cyberthreats at bay.
加密
加密 is a method of converting plain, readable data into an unreadable format called ciphertext. It is used to protect sensitive information and maintain confidentiality during data transmission or storage. Even if the data is intercepted, the information will be unreadable without the correct decryption key.
Multifactor authentication (MFA)
MFA is a security mechanism that enhances the protection of user accounts and sensitive information by requiring users to provide multiple forms of identification or “factors” 比如密码, 生物识别技术, one-time codes to verify their identity. The goal of MFA is to add an extra layer of security beyond just a username and password.
补丁管理
Hackers often exploit vulnerabilities in networks and applications to gain unauthorized access to an organization’s system. 补丁管理 involves regularly updating and applying security patches to software, 操作系统, applications to close these vulnerabilities and protect businesses from potential breaches.
数据泄露
A data breach occurs when unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive information, 例如客户数据, 财务记录, or intellectual property. 数据泄露es can have severe consequences, including financial losses, 法律的影响, 和声誉al damage. Implementing robust security measures can help minimize the risk of data breaches.
安全 awareness training
安全 awareness training educates employees about potential cybersecurity threats and best 实践 to help them recognize and respond to such threats effectively.
Virtual private network (VPN)
A VPN is a software or platform that helps establish a secure and encrypted connection between a user’s device and a remote server. Using a VPN especially when connected to public Wi-Fi networks will ensure privacy and data protection.
内部威胁
An insider threat is a current or former employee, 承包商, or business partner who intentionally or accidentally misuses their authorized access to compromise data security.
安全审计
A security audit is a systematic evaluation of an organization’s security policies, 实践, controls to identify potential vulnerabilities and improve overall security.
Cybersecurity is an ongoing process, staying informed about the latest threats and solutions is essential to keep your business safe in the digital age. 保护你的资产, safeguard your customers, maintain your reputation by talking to our cybersecurity experts today.